Supernatural has several times annoyed me by saying some variation on "Every culture in the world has myths and legends about [insert Ghoulie, Ghostie, or Long Leggety Beastie of the week]"Dude, no. Do you know how many cultures there are in the world?
But hey, guess what is universal to every culture in the world?
If you said the incest taboo, you'd be right!
Things being universal to every culture in the world is extremely rare. When they are, anthropologists assume they're either a biological feature of humans (every culture in the world has an eating habit!) or a necessary feature of culture (every culture in the world involves human beings communicating with each other!)
Leading theory, contrary to what you've probably been taught, is that the incest taboo falls into the second category.
excerpt from Wikipedia article, emphasis mine.
The above isn't considered definitive: in fact, it's enthusiastically debated! But anthropologists can enthusiastically debate pincushions, and this is still the leading theory.Another theory is that the observance of the taboo would lower the incidence of congenital birth defects caused by inbreeding. Anthropologists reject this explanation for two reasons. First, inbreeding does not directly lead to congenital birth defects per se; it leads to an increase in the frequency of homozygotes. A homozygote encoding a congenital birth defect will produce children with birth defects, but homozygotes that do not encode for congenital birth defects will decrease the number of carriers in a population. If children born with this type of heritable birth defect die (or are killed) before they reproduce, the ultimate effect of inbreeding will be to decrease the frequency of defective genes in the population. Second, anthropologists have pointed out that in the Trobriand case a man and the daughter of his father's sister, and a man and the daughter of his mother's sister, are equally distant genetically. Therefore, the prohibition against relations is not based on or motivated by concerns over biological closeness.
Finally, Claude Lévi-Strauss has argued that the incest taboo is in effect a prohibition against endogamy, and the effect is to encourage exogamy. Through exogamy, otherwise unrelated households or lineages will form relationships through marriage, thus strengthening social solidarity. Lévi-Strauss first exposed this Alliance theory in the Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949).
And if you look at the second paragraph, well. If that doesn't make you think of Wincest... you're watching a different show than I am.
Disclaimer: IANAA, but I once took six credits in it?
Other disclaimer: I think Wincest is awesome. Please write more.
For discussion of Westermarck effect, see comments.
